Twenty percent of teenage girls and young
women have experienced some form of dating violence. Female victims
of teen dating violence are also at greater risk for many other issues,
such as substance abuse, sexual activity, pregnancy, and suicide. The
seriousness of dating violence among teens will be observed this year
during the week of February 5-9 for the second National Teen Dating
Violence Awareness and Prevention Week.
Teen dating violence includes physical abuse as well as sexual, verbal,
and emotional abuse. The potential for violent behavior in an
abusive relationship often escalates as the relationship becomes more
serious. Victims may remain in abusive relationships for many
reasons, including fear of the perpetrator, self-blame, loyalty, love
for the perpetrator, social stigma, or lack of understanding. Teen
dating violence crosses all gender, racial and socioeconomic lines.
Although the dynamics are similar to those for adult domestic violence,
teens generally have less experience with relationships, so may be less
likely to recognize abuse. Some of the signs of abuse, such as
jealousy or possessiveness, may be confused as signs of love.
The keys to preventing dating violence are education and early detection. Many
schools are instituting programs to prevent and address dating violence,
and there are multiple campaigns and resources available from across
the country. One resource, developed by the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, was launched in 2006 called the “Choose
Respect” campaign. It is an initiative to help adolescents
form healthy relationships and prevent dating abuse. It includes
a variety of materials such as posters, online games, television and
radio spots, activity ideas, and quizzes that inspire youth to choose
respect. The Office on Violence Against Women (OVW) has begun to collaborate
with the CDC on this important initiative, and believes that choosing
respect can be the beginning of a long road to healthy relationships
that will translate into adulthood.
Combating teen dating violence is a priority for OVW, and was emphasized
when President Bush signed the Violence Against Women Act of 2005 through
new grant programs and amendments to existing criminal provisions. In
2006, OVW convened roundtable discussions in partnership with the Department
of Education and the Office of Justice Programs to discuss efforts to
address teen dating violence.
Through these, and many future efforts, we can educate teens and others
about the seriousness of teen dating violence in the hopes that early
detection will be able to prevent these crimes from occurring. During
this National Teen Dating Violence Awareness and Prevention Week, and
throughout the entire year, it is crucial to raise awareness about such
an important issue that greatly touches the lives of so many teens. |